IELTS Academic Unit 03 — Technology: Vocabulary

雅思学术单元 Unit 03（Technology 科技类）核心词汇 30 词：algorithm、annotation、audit、benchmark、bias、cohort 等科技、机器学习与临床系统验证方向学术高频词，每词均含中文释义与英文 definition，可直接用于打字练习与背诵。

词条计数说明

本页展示前 30 词 / 完整 30 词。该词库全部 30 条已完整列出。

词汇列表

algorithm

算法

the step-by-step procedure a computer follows to solve a problem or produce a result

annotation

标注

the practice of attaching labels or notes to data such as images

audit

审查；审计

an official examination of a system's records, processes or outputs

benchmark

基准；参照标准

a standard test against which a system's performance is measured

bias

偏差；偏斜

a systematic tendency in results that favours one group, site or outcome

cohort

队列；一组对象

a group of people or samples studied together over a defined period

dataset

数据集

a structured collection of records used to train, test or evaluate a model

deployment

部署

the act of putting a model or system into regular operational use

drift

漂移（性能衰减）

the gradual decline of a model's accuracy as its inputs or context change over time

generalisation

泛化能力

the ability of a model to perform well on data it has not seen during training

inference

推理

the phase in which a trained model receives inputs and produces an output

latency

延迟

the time between an input arriving and a usable output being returned

oversight

监管；监督

the formal supervision of an activity by an external body or authority

provenance

溯源；来源记录

a recorded account of where data or a result came from and how it was produced

reproducibility

可复现性

the property that an independent group can repeat a result from the same records

screening

筛查

a test applied to a large group in order to identify the likely cases

validation

验证

the process of confirming that a system works as intended for its stated purpose

accountability

问责；责任归属

the obligation of an actor to answer for a decision, act or outcome

attribute

把……归因于

to regard something as caused or produced by a particular factor

curate

整理；精选

to select and arrange data with care before it is used

curtail

削减；限制

to reduce the extent, scope or duration of something

displace

取代；替换

to replace a person, process or system with another

discriminate

区分；区别对待

to treat different cases differently on the evidence available

embed

嵌入

to place something firmly within an existing structure or workflow

mitigate

缓解；减轻

to make something bad less severe or less likely to happen

obscure

使模糊；掩盖

to make something difficult to see, understand or detect

replicate

复现（实验结果）

to repeat an experiment and obtain the same result independently

skew

使偏斜；使失真

to influence a result so that it is unrepresentative of the population

understate

低估；轻描淡写

to describe something as less important or smaller than it really is

corroborate

佐证；相互印证

to confirm a finding with additional or independent evidence

使用说明

以上词条与释义直接来自本词库的内容包（ielts-tech-03-vocab），未做改写。 本页是静态索引页，只列出词条与释义，不提供练习；完整词库、打字练习与复习调度请进入应用。