四级 CET-4

大学英语四级高频核心词

词条计数说明

本页展示前 84 词 / 完整 84 词。该词库全部 84 条已完整列出。

词汇列表

abandon
放弃;抛弃/ə'bændən/
n. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
absolute
绝对的/'æbsəlu:t/
n. something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond
abstract
抽象的;摘要/'æbstrækt/
v. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
academic
学术的/.ækə'demik/
a. associated with academia or an academy
accelerate
加速/ək'seləreit/
v. move faster
accommodate
容纳;适应/ə'kɒmədeit/
v. provide with something desired or needed
accompany
陪伴;伴随/ə'kʌmpəni/
v. go or travel along with
accomplish
完成;实现/ə'kʌmpliʃ/
v put in effect
accumulate
积累/ə'kju:mjuleit/
v. collect or gather
adequate
充足的/'ædikwət/
a. having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
adjust
调整;适应/ə'dʒʌst/
v. alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
advocate
提倡;拥护者/'ædvəkeit/
n. a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
aggressive
好斗的;积极进取的/ə'gresiv/
a. having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; positive in his convictions"
alternative
替代方案;二者择一的/ɒ:l'tə:nətiv/
s. necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities
ambitious
有野心的/æm'biʃəs/
a. having a strong desire for success or achievement
analyze
分析/'ænəlaiz/
v. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
anxiety
焦虑/æŋ'zaiəti/
n. (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or
apparent
明显的/ə'pærənt/
s. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
appropriate
恰当的/ə'prəupriət/
v. take possession of by force, as after an invasion
arbitrary
任意的;武断的/'ɑ:bitrəri/
a. based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
assess
评估/ə'ses/
v. charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
assume
假定;承担/ə'sju:m/
v. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
attain
达到;获得/ə'tein/
v to gain with effort
attribute
属性;归因于/ə'tribju:t/
n. an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
benefit
益处;受益/'benifit/
n. financial assistance in time of need
burden
负担/'bə:dn/
n. an onerous or difficult concern
campaign
运动;战役/kæm'pein/
n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
capable
有能力的/'keipəbl/
a. (usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability
category
类别/'kætigəri/
n. a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme
circumstance
情况;环境/'sə:kəmstəns/
n. a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
clarify
澄清/'klærifai/
v. make clear and (more) comprehensible
colleague
同事/'kɒli:g/
n. an associate that one works with
commit
承诺;犯(错)/kə'mit/
v. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
compensate
补偿/'kɒmpenseit/
v. adjust for
compete
竞争/kəm'pi:t/
v. compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
comprehensive
全面的/.kɒmpri'hensiv/
a. including all or everything
concentrate
集中注意力/'kɒnsəntreit/
n. a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water
consequence
后果/'kɒnsikwəns/
n. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
considerate
体贴的/kən'sidərit/
a. showing concern for the rights and feelings of others
constant
持续的;不变的/'kɒnstənt/
n. a quantity that does not vary
consume
消耗;消费/kən'sju:m/
v. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
contemporary
当代的/kən'tempərəri/
n. a person of nearly the same age as another
controversial
有争议的/.kɒntrə'və:ʃəl/
a. marked by or capable of arousing controversy
convince
说服/kən'vins/
v make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
corporate
公司的;法人的/'kɒ:pərit/
a. of or belonging to a corporation
crucial
至关重要的/'kru:ʃəl/
a. of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
decline
下降;婉拒/di'klain/
n. change toward something smaller or lower
delicate
精致的;微妙的/'delikət/
a. exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury
demonstrate
证明;演示/'demənstreit/
v. march in protest; take part in a demonstration
deserve
应得/di'zə:v/
v. be worthy or deserving
determine
决定;查明/di'tə:min/
v. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
devote
投入;奉献/di'vəut/
v. set aside or apart for a specific purpose or use
discipline
纪律;学科/'disiplin/
n. a branch of knowledge
distribute
分发;分布/di'stribju:t/
v. administer or bestow, as in small portions
domestic
国内的;家庭的/dəu'mestik/
n. a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household
dominate
支配;主导/'dɒmineit/
v. be in control
efficient
高效的/i'fiʃənt/
a. being effective without wasting time or effort or expense
elaborate
精心制作的;详述/i'læbəreit/
v. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
eliminate
消除/i'limineit/
v. kill in large numbers
emerge
出现;浮现/i'mə:dʒ/
v. come out into view, as from concealment
emphasize
强调/'emfəsaiz/
v to stress, single out as important
enhance
提升;增强/in'hæns/
v. increase
enormous
巨大的/i'nɒ:məs/
s. extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology"- Walter Lippman
ensure
确保/in'ʃuə/
v make certain of
enthusiasm
热情/in'θju:ziæzəm/
n. a feeling of excitement
equivalent
等价的/i'kwivələnt/
n. a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc
essential
必要的;本质的/i'senʃəl/
s. absolutely necessary; vitally necessary
establish
建立/i'stæbliʃ/
v. set up or found
estimate
估计/'estimeit/
n. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
evaluate
评价;评估/i'væljueit/
v. form a critical opinion of
exaggerate
夸张/ig'zædʒəreit/
v to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
exceed
超过/ik'si:d/
v. be greater in scope or size than some standard
expectation
期望/.ekspek'teiʃən/
n. belief about (or mental picture of) the future
explicit
明确的/ik'splisit/
a. precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
exploit
剥削;利用/'eksplɒit/
v. use or manipulate to one's advantage
explore
探索/ik'splɒ:/
v. travel to or penetrate into
extraordinary
非凡的/ik'strɒ:dənəri/
a. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
facility
设施/fə'siliti/
n. a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
flexible
灵活的/'fleksəbl/
a. capable of being changed
fundamental
基本的;根本的/.fʌndə'mentəl/
n. any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business
generate
产生;生成/'dʒenəreit/
v. bring into existence
genuine
真正的;真诚的/'dʒenjuin/
a. not fake or counterfeit
guarantee
保证/.gærən'ti:/
n. a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
hesitate
犹豫/'heziteit/
v. pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

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